2. Seat post
3. Brakes
4. Wheel includes: rim, spokes and hub
5. Rear Derailleur
6. Front Derailleur
7. Cranks / Bottom Bracket
8. Pedals
9. Frame
10. Headset
11. Stem
12. Handlebar
13. Shifters / Brake levers
14. Fork
List of individual terms with explanations can be found here:
Cycling dictionary – illustrated
